Nepal is a small country in South Asia situated between India and China. Though it is just about 147,181 sq. km (56,827 sq. mi) in total area, Nepal’s landscape is full of cultural, natural, and topographical diversity. UNESCO has recognized four world heritage sites in Nepal namely, Kathmandu Valley, Lumbini, Everest National Park, and Chitwan National Park.
25% of the Himalayan ranges are concentrated in Nepal. Mt. Everest (8,850 m), the highest mountain in the world, is in Nepal along with other highest mountains. The Himalayan region is covered with snow and glaciers while Terai or flat plains in the south are home to hot tropical forests that harbor rare wild animals like Tigers, elephants, and rhinos.
Nepal possesses eight of the world’s top ten highest mountains, the world’s deepest gorge (Dana-6967m), the world’s highest waterfall (Suligad-3613m), and the highest lake (Tilicho-4919m). Nepal is rich in bio-diversity and two areas in the Himalayan region of Nepal have been recognized as biological hotspots. Nepal has more than 863 species of birds, over 635 species of butterflies, and around 151 species of of world’s total mammals.
Nepal is home to over 100 ethnic groups. Each group has its own authentic culture, region, customs, and tradition. Unique festivals are celebrated throughout the year all across the country. Nepal is the birthplace of Goddess Sita and Lord Buddha. Some of the major festivals of Nepal include Dashai & Tihar, Indra Jatra, Bisket Jatra, Gai Jatra, Lhosar, Chhath and so on.
There are unlimited opportunities for travelers who would like to go on tours. Choices include religious tours, cave exploration, jungle safari, city sightseeing tours, visits to natural parks, etc.